Tag: Illyrian coins

Identify Ancient Coins

Identify Ancient Coins: A Collector’s Guide to Roman, Greek, Illyrian & Byzantine Coins

So, identify Ancient coins is not easy, but have you ever found a strange old coin and thought, “What is this? Is it even real?” That’s how most collectors start. You’re holding a piece of history, but at first glance, it’s just a small, worn disc with weird symbols and a worn-out face.

Identifying ancient coins isn’t just a skill—it’s a thrill. And if you’re just starting out, don’t worry. This guide will walk you through the basics step by step, just like we do when helping new collectors figure out what they’ve found.

🧭 So Where Do You Start?

Honestly, it can feel overwhelming. But take a breath — all great discoveries start with curiosity.

1. Flip the Coin to the Front (The Obverse)

This side usually has the portrait — and if you’re lucky, a clear one. Could be a Roman emperor, a Greek god, or a Byzantine ruler staring back at you.

Here’s what you should notice:

The face: Young? Bearded? Crowned?
Headgear: Helmet, wreath, diadem?
Inscriptions: Look around the edges — even partial words can help.

💡 I once saw a coin with “TRAIA…” and thought it was Trajan. Turned out to be Traianus Decius. Close, but a century off. The details matter.

2. Check the Back (The Reverse)

Turn it over and things get even more interesting. Some backs are packed with gods, temples, and symbols. Others? Just a faded line and a dot. That’s okay too.

Typical things to spot:

Figures: Nike with wings, Mars in armor
Objects: Altars, animals, war trophies
Letters: SPQR (Senatus Populusque Romanus), SC (Senate’s approval), Christian crosses on Byzantine coins

Even if it’s worn, shape and layout give you clues.

3. Feel the Coin — Literally

I always tell people to trust their fingers. Old coins feel different. They’re heavy, cool, and dense in a way modern coins just aren’t.

Try this quick check:

Metal	Common Coins	Feel
Silver	Denarius, Drachma	Cool, solid, medium weight
Bronze	Follis, Sestertius	Heavy, duller color & texture
Gold	Aureus, Solidus	Light, bright, almost slick
Electrum	Early Greek Coins	Yellowish, uneven texture

A scale and caliper help. But if you’re just starting, even your senses will guide you.

4. Tiny Symbols Tell Big Stories (Mint Marks)

Most people miss these. I did too, at first. But tiny letters—sometimes just 2 or 3—can tell you exactly where a coin was minted.

Examples:

ANT = Antioch (modern-day Turkey)
ROMA = Rome
CON = Constantinople

They’re usually tucked into corners or below the main design. Squint, tilt the coin, use a magnifier — they’re often hiding in plain sight.

🔍 Break It Down by Civilization

🥇 Roman Coins

What to look for:

Latin legends: IMP, AVG, COS
Portraits: Emperors (usually profile view)
Scenes: Military, gods, captives, or architecture

🔗 Full Roman Coin ID Guide »

🏛️ Greek Coins

These are some of the most artistic coins ever made.

Greek text (sometimes in local dialects)
Iconic imagery: Athena, Zeus, dolphins, owls
Intricate reverse patterns and deep relief

🔗 Read: Identifying Ancient Greek Coins

🏹 Illyrian Coins

Often overlooked, but absolutely fascinating.

Minted in Dyrrhachium, Apollonia, Scodra
Common designs: Cow & calf, thunderbolts, tripods
Less refined than Greek coins, but rich in local symbolism

🔗 Explore Illyrian Coins »

✝️ Byzantine Coins

These shift from pagan deities to Christian themes.

Crosses, Chi-Rho, Greek letters
Full-face emperor portraits (not side view like Roman)
Often crude in design — but heavy with meaning

🔗 Byzantine Coin ID Guide »

🧰 Tools We Actually Use

Every collector ends up with a little kit — even if they start with a magnifying glass from the kitchen drawer.

Here’s what I personally recommend:

🧲 Digital caliper — for exact diameter
⚖️ Small digital scale — weight is key
🔍 10x or 15x magnifier — essential
📚 Books — start with David Sear’s Roman Coins or Greek Coins and Their Values

Don’t stress about getting everything at once. Start small. Build your tools as your passion grows.

🎁 Free PDF: Ancient Coin ID Chart

Want a printable reference for your desk or collecting kit?

It includes:

Coin types by metal
Common legends and mint marks
Portrait clues by civilization
Fake coin red flags

👉 [Click here to download it full guide of Identify Ancient Coins]

🔗 More Handy Guides:

📸 Not Sure What You’ve Got?

I’ve seen coins submitted on a napkin with a phone flashlight — and still managed to ID it.

Take a clear photo. Front and back. No flash.

Then 👉 [Identify Ancient Coins]
Or 👉 [Join the Numis Don Collector’s Club] — you’ll get tips, downloads, and early access to new tools.

💬 Final Thought

Every collector starts the same way — curious, confused, and kind of obsessed. The good news? That feeling never really goes away.

Whether your coin is a $5 bronze or a $5,000 gold solidus, it’s part of a bigger story. One that you now get to uncover.

So go ahead. Flip that coin over and start to Identify Ancient Coins now. Let’s see what have you learned.

Rare Illyrian Coins

Illyrian coins / May 28, 2025

Rare Illyrian Coins: Uncovering the Hidden Treasures of the Western Balkans When you think of ancient coins, chances are your mind jumps to Greece or Rome. But tucked between those towering civilizations was Illyria —

Queen Teuta and her Coins

Illyria coins / May 9, 2025

Queen Teuta and Her Coins: The Warrior Queen of Illyria In the shadowy corners of ancient history, where fierce tribes ruled the rugged coastlines of the western Balkans, one woman stood out — Queen Teuta

Uncovering the Legacy of Illyria Dyrrhachium Coins: A Collector’s Personal Guide

Ever stumble upon a coin and feel like it’s whispering stories from centuries ago? That’s exactly how I felt the first time I held a Dyrrhachium drachm. There’s something striking about the simplicity and elegance of these coins — like they’re trying to tell you something about ancient Illyria if you’re patient enough to listen.

In this guide, I’m not just laying out facts — I’m sharing the journey of Dyrrhachium coins through time and why they matter so much to collectors like us.

A Living Snapshot: The Story of Dyrrhachium

Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës, Albania) isn’t just a dot on the Adriatic coast. It was a powerhouse of trade and culture. Founded by Greek settlers in the 7th century BCE, it quickly turned into a buzzing economic hub. When the city started minting its own coins, it wasn’t just about money — it was about making a statement.

From Greek elegance to Roman authority, every stage of Dyrrhachium’s history found its way onto its coinage. These silver pieces reflect more than commerce — they reflect identity, power, and resilience.

Why Dyrrhachium Coins Hit Different

Some collectors go for the flash — gold staters, imperial portraits, the works. But Dyrrhachium coins have a quiet strength. They speak of a borderland civilization that balanced Greek refinement with Illyrian spirit.

What I love most is how consistent the quality is. The silver is good. The strikes are clean. And the cow-and-calf motif? It’s simple but iconic — you’ll never forget it after seeing one.

Types You’ll Find (and Probably Fall in Love With)

Drachms

Think of these as the workhorses of Dyrrhachium. Modest in size, but rich in detail. I always recommend beginners start here — they’re affordable and visually compelling.

Staters

When you’re ready to level up, go for a stater. They’re thicker, heavier, and often show the city’s most detailed motifs. The cow and calf design is especially common here.

Tetradrachms

Now, if you’re lucky enough to find a Dyrrhachium tetradrachm in good condition, grab it. These were meant for big trades and carry a lot of artistic weight.

What to Look for on the Coins

Designs That Tell Stories

The cow and calf isn’t just a nice design — it likely had local religious or civic meaning. Apollo with a tripod shows Greek influence, while thunderbolts and wreaths hint at divine protection or victory.

Language and Lettering

Older coins stick to Greek inscriptions. Later ones blend in Latin. If you can learn to read the abbreviated mint marks and magistrate names, you’ll unlock a whole new level of context.

Silver That Speaks

The silver content is consistent. That’s a big deal. When a city keeps its coin quality stable, it means people trusted it. That kind of confidence says something.

My Top Book Picks for Digging Deeper

“Coins of Apollonia and Dyrrhachium” – Robert C. Senior: Super approachable. A good starter.
“Greek Coinage of Dyrrhachium” – M. Thompson: More scholarly, but rich in images.
“The Coinage of Illyria: Dyrrhachium” – John Wilkes: Great for historical context beyond the coins themselves.

Collecting Tips (from Someone Who’s Been There)

Start slow. Pick up a drachm or two. Get a feel for the designs before chasing rarities.
Learn the symbols. That cow and calf might seem simple, but you’ll start noticing subtle differences between issues.
Track your buys. I’ve kept a notebook since my first coin. Where I got it, what I paid, what stood out. It’s invaluable.

How to Spot the Real Deal

Check the weight. If it’s too light or heavy, ask questions.
Look for signs of casting. Ancient coins were struck, not poured. Soft details and round edges might mean a fake.
Ask for provenance. If a dealer can’t tell you where it came from, proceed with caution.

Storage and Care (No Tricks, Just Basics)

Skip the shine. Don’t clean them. That gray tone? It’s called history.
Use proper flips or trays. Nothing with PVC.
Keep ‘em dry. Moisture and silver don’t get along.

Where You Can See These Coins in Person

Durrës Archaeological Museum (Albania) – If you ever visit, this is a must.
British Museum (London) – A few solid Dyrrhachium examples in their Illyrian section.
Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) – Small but high-quality ancient Balkan collection.

Final Thoughts: Coins With Character

I collect Dyrrhachium coins not because they’re flashy — but because they feel real. They represent a city that held its ground between empires. The artistry is sharp. The stories are layered. And the history? It’s carved into every strike.

So whether you’re picking up your first drachm or eyeing a rare stater, know this: you’re joining a tradition that’s over two thousand years old. And with each piece, you’re helping keep that story alive.

Good luck out there, and enjoy the hunt!

Illyria Coins

Illyrian Coins: A Collector’s Guide to the Hidden Wealth of the Western Balkans

Have you ever picked up an ancient coin and wondered whose hands it passed through? Illyrian coins carry that sense of mystery. They’re not just collectibles — they’re voices from a long-gone civilization that once thrived along the Adriatic coast. From traders and seafarers to kings and warriors, the people of Illyria left behind coins that whisper stories of power, trade, and belief.

Unlike the polished uniformity of Roman denarii or the consistent style of Greek tetradrachms, Illyrian coins are a bit more rugged — sometimes irregular, often bold, and always fascinating. For collectors, they offer a unique adventure into a region that lived between worlds.

A Journey Through Time: Illyria in Silver and Bronze

Illyria wasn’t a single nation, but rather a patchwork of tribal territories and coastal cities. By the 5th century BCE, Greek influence had already crept in through trade and colonization. It was only natural that Illyrian cities began minting their own coins, often mimicking Greek styles, but over time, you see their own identity begin to emerge.

These coins evolved as Illyria did. In the early phases, they were largely silver, featuring gods and symbols borrowed from Hellenistic culture. As Rome extended its grip over the region in the 2nd century BCE, Latin replaced Greek on the coins, and emperors’ faces began to appear. Yet Illyria never entirely lost its distinct touch.

Types of Illyria Coins You Might Come Across

Drachms

These are the bread and butter of Illyrian coinage — small, silver, and practical. They often show Greek deities or local motifs like anchors and cows. Many are surprisingly affordable, making them perfect for beginner collectors.

Staters

Heavier than drachms and often more finely struck, staters were used for larger trades. Apollonia and Dyrrachium staters are particularly well-known, with designs that reflect both local pride and Greek artistic influence.

Tetradrachms

If you’re drawn to large, detailed coins, these are a dream. Issa minted some of the finest, featuring sea creatures, ships, and unique inscriptions. They’re rare, but worth hunting down.

Denarii (Roman Influence)

As Rome took over, Illyrian mints began producing denarii bearing the likenesses of emperors. These coins blend local styles with Roman propaganda, giving us a fascinating hybrid form of coinage.

Mint Cities That Shaped the Region

Apollonia

One of Illyria’s most important coastal cities, Apollonia minted silver coins marked by the tripod of Apollo — a nod to its Hellenistic roots. The city’s coinage is clean, symmetrical, and widely collected.

Dyrrachium

Look for the famous cow and calf motif — it’s iconic. Coins from Dyrrachium are well-struck and were widely used across the Balkans, even reaching Italy at times.

Issa

Located on what’s now the Croatian island of Vis, Issa was a maritime powerhouse. Their coins often show dolphins, ships, and Poseidon’s trident — fitting for a city so tied to the sea.

Scodra

Coins from this inland city are less common but offer a more local flavor. Some feature portraits believed to represent Illyrian kings or regional deities, making them a treat for advanced collectors.

Symbols That Tell Stories

Gods and Icons

Sure, you’ll see familiar faces like Athena and Zeus — but with twists. An Illyrian Athena might have a distinct helmet or companion animal. These coins show how Illyrians made imported imagery their own.

More Than Currency

Coins were communication tools. A ruler might use them to assert legitimacy. A city might flaunt its victory in battle. Even religious festivals could get immortalized in silver.

Clues in the Details

Tiny marks — like dots around the edge, animals in the background, or even odd letter shapes — can tell you which city or tribe issued the coin. Sometimes, the smallest features reveal the biggest stories.

Must-Have Books for Illyrian Coin Collectors

“Illyrian Coinage: An Overview” – John Wilkes

A friendly introduction for those just starting out. Not too academic, but rich with useful background.

“Coins of the Ancient Illyrians” – Aleksandar Jovanović

Lots of clear photos and side-by-side comparisons. If you’re a visual learner, this is a top pick.

“The Numismatic History of Illyria” – Oliver Hoover

For deep dives and historical analysis. A bit more scholarly, but highly respected.

Getting Started: Tips from the Field

Start Simple: A clean silver drachm from Dyrrachium is a perfect entry point.
Avoid Too-Shiny Coins: Bright polish often means it was cleaned — and that can reduce value.
Know Your Dealers: Stick with trusted sellers, whether online or at shows.
Join the Conversation: Forums like CoinTalk and Numista are full of collectors happy to help.

How to Handle, Store, and Authenticate Your Coins

Grading Basics

Don’t get too hung up on mint state labels. A worn but genuine coin with a clear design is still a treasure.

Spotting Fakes

Modern forgeries can look convincing. Always check for seam lines on edges, overly perfect surfaces, or mismatched fonts.

Proper Storage

Use flips or capsules that are PVC-free. Avoid moisture and direct sunlight. A well-kept coin will hold both its value and charm.

Where to See Illyria Coins in the Flesh

Albanian National Museum (Tirana) – Outstanding Apollonia and Scodra examples.
Archaeological Museum (Split, Croatia) – Great Issa coinage collection.
Kunsthistorisches Museum (Vienna) – A top-tier numismatic display.
British Museum (London) – Strong Balkan holdings, with Illyrian specimens.

Seeing them in person gives you a deeper appreciation for their texture, weight, and beauty.

Are They Worth Collecting? Absolutely

You don’t need deep pockets to start. And while some Illyrian coins are climbing in value, especially rare Scodra or Issa types, most are still within reach for the average collector.

Look for bold designs and readable inscriptions.
Avoid cleaned or corroded coins unless deeply discounted.
Keep a collecting journal to track your acquisitions and research.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are they legal to buy?
Yes — just be cautious with exports from certain countries.

Where can I buy them?
Trusted platforms like VCoins, MA-Shops, and reputable auction houses.

Should I get my coins graded?
For high-value items, yes. Otherwise, it’s up to you.

Can I collect them on a budget?
Definitely. Start with common drachms and work your way up.

One Last Thought

Illyria coins don’t just fill a slot in a collection tray — they spark curiosity. They’re your invitation to explore a lesser-known chapter of ancient history, full of ambition, resilience, and cultural fusion.

Pick one up. Hold it to the light. You’re not just holding a coin — you’re holding a story.